This morning we got an earlier start as we headed for the Grant Road railway station to meet up with Jitesh and see the Hanging Gardens. The Gardens were very nice, and weren’t necessarily “hanging” per se, but they were “hanging” over the edge of the city, perched atop a hillside that overlooked two different neighborhoods. Again we had some time to talk with Jitesh about his family, the local customs, and history — I think this is the best kind of advice you can get: unsolicited and honest, so we learned a lot!
When we left, we decided to go shopping and get Megan and saree. Megan’s shopping reminded me of my mom’s – no nonsense shopping…perhaps “buying,” rather. So we ended up with a saree in no time. Now it was time to make it to the rescheduled Dharavi Slum tour, which began at the Mahim Junction station at 2:30. We met up with the tour guide, and two others, Katherine from New York, and Felipe from Columbia. The tour was a walking tour, and photography was strictly forbidden. The guide informed us that one of their main purposes was to dispel the negative connotations associated with slums and show that there are many enterprising and very hard working people living and working in Dharavi.
Our first place on the tour was the recycling area. As in the book that Megan and I are reading, “Behind the Beautiful Forevers,” people collect recyclable plastic materials from across the city, including bottles, toys, containers, TV housings…pretty much everything that’s not a plastic wrapper (which isn’t recyclable). After sorting, they grind the pieces into rough plastic chips which are melted down, strung into 3 or 4mm diameter thread, and chopped into plastic beads for resale. This particular enterprise is incredibly hot and with toxic smells. The workers handle the material with their bare hands, and with no respiratory protection. In fact, one of the workers handed me a handful of hot beads, and I had to throw them down because they were burning my hand.
The next enterprise that we saw was recycling of tin cooking oil jugs. The jugs are washed, rinsed, dents are pounded out by hand, then they are stacked for re-use by the manufacturer. Most of the workers of these factories live and work in the factories, because they are migrant workers from every part of India trying to earn money to send back to their families. The guide said the factory owners allow it because it doubles as a place for the workers to stay, and free security for their equipment at night.
On the residential side, there weren’t as many toxic smells, but there were cramped alleyways between buildings, and houses that were no bigger than some of our closets (one that we saw was bout 10′x10′. Children were playing nearby in open sewers that crisscross the alley ways, and on mountains of garbage outside. This slum is the size of half of NYC’s Central Park, and with a staggering population density, so people are literally living right on top of one another.
Enterprises also operated on the residential side. The first we saw was a leather treatment business. Although tanning is illegal in Mumbai because of the polution, much of the leatherworking process is done here, and there’s even a factory outlet of sorts, hawking the leather goods they make there.
While we were making our way through the alleyways, we also got several offers from little boys to play cricket, the national pasttime in India. Unfortunately we couldn’t stay (and we have no idea how to play!), but all of the kids were having a blast!
The aforementioned industries are staffed almost chiefly by men, but women also have a food manufacturing business, on contract from a major food manufactuer in India. They make dough, roll it into tortilla-like rounds, and sun-dry them into crispy snacks that are packed and sold.
The tour operator, Reality Tours, is a social entrepreneurship venture which gives 80% of its post-tax profits to its NGO, Reality Gives, in order to improve the conditions in Dharavi. One of the projects is to empower “the least powerful members of this society” with art. They give small children cameras, and send them out to take photos, then they sell the best photos in order to purchase more cameras. We saw some of the photos and ended up buying postcards of some of them after the tour.
Going a little further, toward the end of the tour, there was a ceramics business, creating pots, water jugs, and small clayware. Amazingly, they fire everying in pits between shacks, right in the middle of the residential area.
We were very surprised that all of the residents here were incredibly welcoming and happy to see us. Children cheerfully shouted “hello” as we walked by, but we were never met with any contention. It was striking to be a voyeur into a snapshot of thousands of peoples’ entire lives, happening right there in Dharavi. Although it’s easy to feel an overwhelming sense of despair, it’s also hopeful to see that people are so hardworking, and are making their lives better little by little. In order to try fix this massive poverty, though, the government and NGOs will need to step in and provide assistance and real options for exiting the slums. This is what Reality Gives is doing in the form of education, training, counseling, etc. Check out their website…
I also talked with our tour guide about having some UC students from Serve Beyond Cincinnati visit and work on their projects, and he said it was a definite possibility, but I’d have to talk with the founder of Reality Gives when I return stateside.
We walked twenty minutes, got back on the train, and headed to a different reality of prospering middle class, shopping malls, BMWs, and McDonalds. It can literally be hundreds of yards away – that’s how dramatic the differences in socio-economic conditions are here. Our last dinner came on the recommendation of Cincinnatians Ryan and April who we’d met two days prior. It was a delicious 7th floor rooftop restaurant on one of these shopping malls in the Bandra neighborhood. Megan and I enjoyed some Biriani and Chicken Masala, and of course, our favorite butter naan. By the time we finished, the sun had set, and we headed back for our hotel to collect our bags and head to the airport.
One last surprise, Jitesh met us at our hotel and wish us goodbye and even gave us a gift of flowers and a Lucky Ganesh statue. Again, we were so surprised and heartwarmed by his kindness and willingness to go out of his way to help us out after a completely random meeting. I guess that our failed trip to the forest wasn’t such a failure! Hopefully someday he’ll be able to visit us in the US, or we’ll meet again in India.
Just like that, our eight-day excursion drew to a close. Now we’re on the 18-hour journey home and will head to class when we hit the ground.
UPDATE: Sorry, having trouble uploading pictures…will update from home tonight!











































